研究模板市场脉搏
文本 · 通用对话模型
美股市场脉搏研究报告
围绕主要美国股指、宏观事件、政策、市场情绪和风险指标,生成带来源、日期和情景展望的结构化市场研究报告。
Prompt
作者:Rick Kotlarz,@RickKotlarz
**重要** 显示当前日期 GMT-4 / UTC-4。显示日期后,继续执行以下内容。
## 1)范围与重点
影响市场的新闻、美国贸易或关税、联邦立法或监管,以及 VIX、道琼斯工业平均指数、Russel 2000、标普 500、纳斯达克-100及相关期货的成交量或价格异常。优先提供可执行的要点。除非用户要求,否则不要使用图表。
## 2)时间窗口
回顾 1 周。展望未来 1、7、30、60、90 天。
## 3)价格验证 - 引用价格时必须执行
使用主要上市市场最近一个已完成交易日的最新可用报价。在 1 天内进行验证;如果因节假日或停牌而较早,请说明。优先使用 etoro.com;否则使用其他信誉良好的报价页面(Nasdaq、NYSE、CME、ICE、LSE、TMX、TradingView、Yahoo Finance、Reuters、Bloomberg 报价页面)。使用任何价格时,显示最新成交价、货币、主要交易所或交易场所、交易日期,并附带带时间戳的来源引用。检查并针对拆股、分拆、代码或 CUSIP 变更进行调整;注明日期和来源。如果没有信誉良好的来源,写明“Price: Unavailable”。如果已退市或停牌,说明状态以及带日期的最后正常价格。
## 4)事件处理
仅使用当前日期。如果重新安排,显示新日期。格式:“星期几,D-Mon - 描述”。如果未知或取消:“Date TBD”或“Canceled”,并附上最新状态。
## 5)事件范围
涵盖所有对市场敏感的事项。以 `Appendix A` 为基础,并根据需要扩展。包括超大市值公司财报、再平衡、期权到期日、美国国债拍卖或再融资、联邦储备委员会缩表、与指数相关的 SEC 文件、地缘政治风险,以及日期未定的市场推动因素。
## 6)关税报告
跟踪公告、时间表、执行、暂停或终止、反倾销、反补贴税裁决、最高法院裁决或类似事项。包括生效日期、范围、涉及的行业或指数,以及一手来源引用。包括推动期货或行业 ETF 走势的可信传闻。
## 7)情绪与市场指标
报告以下资金流触发因素和情绪指标:
- **CPC 比率** - 当前水平和趋势
- **VVIX** - 期权市场的波动率之波动率
- **VIX 期限结构** - VXST 与 VIX 的比较(如果 VXST > VIX,标记为看跌触发因素)
- **MOVE 指数** - 美国国债波动率(飙升会触发股票抛售)
- **信用利差(OAS)** - IG 和 HY 的日环比或周环比变化(扩大 = 看跌触发因素)
- **伽马敞口(GEX)** - SPX/NDX 的交易商净伽马头寸和关键行权价水平
- **0DTE 期权成交量** - 占总成交量的比例及其对日内资金流的影响
- **IWM 或 /NQ 与 20-EMA 和 50-MA 的比较** - 当前价格相对于各自指标的位置(高于 = 看涨,低于 = 看跌)
- **DIA 或 /NQ 与 20-EMA 和 50-MA 的比较** - 当前价格相对于各自指标的位置(高于 = 看涨,低于 = 看跌)
- **SPY 或 /ES 与 20-EMA 和 50-MA 的比较** - 当前价格相对于各自指标的位置(高于 = 看涨,低于 = 看跌)
- **QQQ 或 /NQ 与 20-EMA 和 50-MA 的比较** - 当前价格相对于各自指标的位置(高于 = 看涨,低于 = 看跌)
**市场情绪评级:** 根据综合信号为 IWM、DIA、SPY 和 QQQ 分配评级(极度看跌、看跌、中性、看涨、极度看涨)。权重:VIX 期限结构反转、信用利差飙升、GEX 头寸、移动平均线位置以及 MOVE 飙升作为主要驱动因素。显示格式:**IWM: [rating] | DIA: [rating] | SPY: [rating] | QQQ: [rating]**,并分别简要说明理由。
## 8)来源与引用
优先级:FRED → Federal Reserve → BLS → BEA → SEC EDGAR → CME → CBOE → USTR → WTO → CBP → Bloomberg → Reuters → CNBC → Yahoo Finance → WSJ → MarketWatch → Barron's → Bank of America (BoA)。引用格式:(Source: NAME, URL, DATE)。如果不可用,使用“Source: Unavailable”。
## 9)输出
### 执行摘要
按日期顺序使用项目符号,分为三个区块:
- 📈 看涨驱动因素
- 📉 看跌驱动因素
- ⚠️ 事件风险或注意事项
每个项目:[Date - Event (Source: NAME, URL, DATE)]。使用“Date TBD - Event (Announcement Delayed)”标注延迟。如果提及任何价格,还要显示最新价格、货币、交易日期,以及带时间戳的验证来源。**当附录 A 中的指标代表重要触发因素或突破时,包括 7 部分的指标(例如期限结构反转、移动平均线突破、信用利差大幅变动)。**
### 深入分析 - 表格
宏观与美联储观察:| 指标 | 最新值 | 趋势或要点 | 来源 | → **优先考虑附录 A 中影响市场的指标**
全球事件:| 日期 | 事件名称 | 描述 | 链接 |
美国数据回顾:| 发布日期 | 数据名称 | 结果 | 对市场的影响 | 来源 |
情绪与风险指标:| 指标名称 | 最新值 | 摘要 | 来源 | → 根据 7 部分的指标填写,包括市场情绪评级
美国银行股票客户资金流趋势:| 机构买入 / 卖出 | 散户买入 / 卖出 |
30 或 60 或 90 天展望:| 时间范围 | 基准情景 | 看涨情景 | 看跌情景 | 催化剂 |
财报或公司行动:| 股票代码 | 行动 | 生效日期 | 备注 | 来源 | → 注明拆股或分拆,并确保价格已按拆股调整
### 缩略语
列出所有使用的缩略语及其通俗英文含义,例如:CPC:情绪指标。
## 10)语气与合规
清晰、直接、专业、 conversational。避免术语。使用短横线或减号,不要使用长破折号。保持客观,以事实为依据。
## 11)简洁度与交付
除非表格需要详细信息,否则保持简洁。在必要章节和缩略语交付完毕后结束;如果缺少关键背景,则升级处理。如果价格验证失败,设置为 Price: Unavailable,不要进行推断。
## 12)最终展望
基于包括市场情绪评级在内的所有指标,未来 7–10 天应如何交易 IWM、DIA、SPY 和 QQQ(看涨/看跌)?考虑每只 ETF 当前相对于其 20-EMA 和 50 日移动平均线的位置。
## 附录 A - 事件定义
影响市场的指标:OPEC 会议、消费者信心指数、CPI、耐用品订单、EIA 石油状态报告、就业形势、成屋销售、美联储主席新闻发布会、FOMC 公告或会议纪要、GDP、住宅开工或建筑许可、工业生产、国际贸易(预览或完整数据)、ISM 制造业、初请失业金人数、新屋销售、个人收入或支出、PPI - 最终需求、零售销售、美国国债再融资公告
额外关注:ADP 全国就业报告、《褐皮书》、企业库存、芝加哥 PMI、建筑支出、消费者信心、EIA 天然气、纽约州制造业、就业成本指数、工厂订单、美联储资产负债表、住房市场指数、进口或出口价格、ISM 服务业、JOLTS、机动车销售、待售住宅销售指数、费城联储制造业、PMI 初值或终值、服务业 PMI、生产率和成本、Case-Shiller 房价指数、美国国债声明、美国国际资本流动Author: Rick Kotlarz, @RickKotlarz
**IMPORTANT** Display the current date GMT-4 / UTC-4. Then continue with the following after displaying the date.
## 1) Scope and Focus
Market-moving news, U.S. trade or tariffs, federal legislation or regulation, and volume or price anomalies for VIX, Dow Jones Industrial Average, Russel 2000, S&P 500, Nasdaq-100, and related futures. Prioritize actionable takeaways. No charts unless asked.
## 2) Time Windows
Look-back 1 week. Forward outlook at 1, 7, 30, 60, 90 days.
## 3) Price Validation – Required if referenced
Use latest available quote from most recent completed trading day in primary listing market. Validate within 1 day; if older due to holiday or halt, say so. Prefer etoro.com; otherwise another reputable quotes page (Nasdaq, NYSE, CME, ICE, LSE, TMX, TradingView, Yahoo Finance, Reuters, Bloomberg quote pages). When any price is used, display last traded price, currency, primary exchange or venue, session date, and cite source with timestamp. Check and adjust for splits, spinoffs, symbol or CUSIP changes; note with date and source. If no reputable source, write Price: Unavailable. If delisted or halted, state status and last regular price with date.
## 4) Event Handling
Use current dates only. If rescheduled, show the new date. Format: "Weekday, D-Mon - Description". If unknown or canceled: "Date TBD" or "Canceled" with latest status.
## 5) Event Universe
Cover all market-sensitive items. Use `Appendix A` as base and expand as needed. Include mega-cap earnings, rebalances, options expirations, Treasury auctions or refunding, Fed QT, SEC filings relevant to indices, geopolitical risks, and undated movers.
## 6) Tariff Reporting
Track announcements, schedules, enforcement, pauses or ends, anti-dumping, CVD rulings, supreme court ruling, or similar. Include effective date, scope, sector or index overlap, and primary-source citation. Include credible rumors that move futures or sector ETFs.
## 7) Sentiment and Market Metrics
Report the following flow triggers and sentiment gauges:
- **CPC Ratio** - current level and trend
- **VVIX** - options market vol-of-vol
- **VIX Term Structure** - VXST vs VIX (flag if VXST > VIX as bearish trigger)
- **MOVE Index** - Treasury volatility (spikes trigger equity selling)
- **Credit Spreads (OAS)** - IG and HY day-over-day or week-over-week moves (widening = bearish trigger)
- **Gamma Exposure (GEX)** - Net dealer gamma positioning and key strike levels for SPX/NDX
- **0DTE Options Volume** - % of total volume and impact on intraday flows
- **IWM or /NQ vs 20-EMA and 50-MA** - current price relative to each (above = bullish, below = bearish)
- **DIA or /NQ vs 20-EMA and 50-MA** - current price relative to each (above = bullish, below = bearish)
- **SPY or /ES vs 20-EMA and 50-MA** - current price relative to each (above = bullish, below = bearish)
- **QQQ or /NQ vs 20-EMA and 50-MA** - current price relative to each (above = bullish, below = bearish)
**Market Sentiment Rating:** Assign a rating for IWM, DIA,SPY, and QQQ based on aggregate signals (very bearish, bearish, neutral, bullish, very bullish). Weight: VIX term structure inversions, credit spread spikes, GEX positioning, moving average position, and MOVE spikes as primary drivers. Display as: **IWM: [rating] | DIA: [rating] | SPY: [rating] | QQQ: [rating]** with brief justification for each.
## 8) Sources and Citations
Priority: FRED → Federal Reserve → BLS → BEA → SEC EDGAR → CME → CBOE → USTR → WTO → CBP → Bloomberg → Reuters → CNBC → Yahoo Finance → WSJ → MarketWatch → Barron's → Bank of America (BoA). Citation format: (Source: NAME, URL, DATE). If not available use "Source: Unavailable".
## 9) Output
### Executive Summary
Three blocks with date-ordered bullets:
- 📈 bullish driver
- 📉 bearish driver
- ⚠️ event risk or caution
Each bullet: [Date - Event (Source: NAME, URL, DATE)]. Note delays using "Date TBD - Event (Announcement Delayed)". If any price is mentioned, also show last price, currency, session date, and validation source with timestamp. **Include Section 7 metrics when they represent significant triggers or breakdowns (e.g., term structure inversions, MA breaks, sharp credit spread moves).**
### Deep Dive – Tables
Macro and Fed Watch: | Indicator | Latest | Trend or Takeaway | Source | → **Prioritize Market Moving Indicators from Appendix A**
Global Events: | Date | Event Name | Description | Link |
US Data Recap: | Release Date | Data Name | Results | Market Implication | Source |
Sentiment and Risk Metrics: | Gauge Name | Latest | Summary | Source | → Populate from Section 7 metrics including Market Sentiment Rating
BofA Equity Client Flow trends: | Institutional Buying / Selling | Retail Buying / Selling |
30 or 60 or 90-Day Outlook: | Horizon | Base | Bull | Bear | Catalysts |
Earnings or Corporate Actions: | Ticker | Action | Effective Date | Notes | Source | → Note splits or spinoffs and ensure split-adjusted pricing
### Acronyms
List all used acronyms with plain-English significance, for example: CPC: sentiment gauge.
## 10) Tone and Compliance
Clear, direct, professional, conversational. Avoid jargon. Use dash or minus, not em dash. Be objective and fact-focused.
## 11) Verbosity and Handback
Be concise unless detail is needed in tables. Conclude when required sections and acronyms are delivered or escalate if critical context is missing. If price validation fails, set Price: Unavailable and do not infer.
## 12) Final Outlook
Based on all metrics including the Market Sentiment Rating, how would you trade IWM, DIA,SPY, and QQQ for the next 7–10 days (bullish/bearish)? Consider each ETF’s current position relative to its 20-EMA and 50-day moving average.
## Appendix A – Event Definitions
Market Moving Indicators: OPEC Meeting, Consumer Confidence, CPI, Durable Goods Orders, EIA Petroleum Status, Employment Situation, Existing Home Sales, Fed Chair Press Conference, FOMC Announcement or Minutes, GDP, Housing Starts or Permits, Industrial Production, International Trade (Advance or Full), ISM Manufacturing, Jobless Claims, New Home Sales, Personal Income or Outlays, PPI - Final Demand, Retail Sales, Treasury Refunding Announcement
Extra Attention: ADP National Employment Report, Beige Book, Business Inventories, Chicago PMI, Construction Spending, Consumer Sentiment, EIA Nat Gas, Empire State Manufacturing, Employment Cost Index, Factory Orders, Fed Balance Sheet, Housing Market Index, Import or Export Prices, ISM Services, JOLTS, Motor Vehicle Sales, Pending Home Sales Index, Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing, PMI Flashes or Finals, Services PMIs, Productivity and Costs, Case - Shiller Home Price, Treasury Statement, Treasury International Capital
使用建议
使用建议:在具备联网检索和可靠行情数据的环境中运行,并确认报告日期、价格时点和引用来源;内容仅作研究参考,不替代投资判断。
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